Liver Cancer Rates Are Increasing Rapidly, Mainly Due to Liver Damage

Liver cancer is becoming an increasingly urgent public health concern in India. Once considered a relatively uncommon cancer in the country, liver cancer — especially hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type — is now witnessing a significant rise in incidence. But what’s behind this surge? The answer, in most cases, is liver damage.

In this blog, we’ll explore how liver damage is directly contributing to rising liver cancer cases, common causes of liver damage, how to prevent it, and why timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial. We’ll also guide you on how to find the best oncologist in Chennai and access affordable cancer treatment in Chennai with the latest medical advancements.

The Alarming Rise of Liver Cancer in India

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), liver cancer now ranks among the top ten cancers affecting Indian men. Globally, liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths.

In India, this increase is primarily attributed to lifestyle diseases, alcohol consumption, and hepatitis infections — all of which severely damage the liver. But there is hope: by understanding the root causes and risk factors, we can take active steps in prevention and early treatment.

Understanding Liver Damage – The Core Culprit

The liver is an incredibly resilient organ. It has the unique ability to regenerate, even after partial removal or injury. However, prolonged or repeated damage breaks down this regenerative capacity, leading to fibrosis (scarring), and eventually cirrhosis — a major risk factor for liver cancer.

Dr. Tanios Bekaii-Saab from Mayo Clinic states, “Unlike other cancers, we know what the culprit is for the most part — and that’s anything that damages the liver.”

How Does Liver Damage Lead to Cancer?

When the liver is inflamed or injured repeatedly, scar tissue forms. Over time, these scars replace healthy liver tissue, limiting function and regeneration. As the liver tries to repair itself, errors in cell replication can occur, resulting in mutations that form tumors.

This is how liver damage — from alcohol, hepatitis, or fatty liver — becomes the silent trigger for cancer.

Common Causes of Liver Damage in Indians

India faces a unique mix of modern lifestyle habits and endemic infections, making liver health a growing concern. Here are the leading culprits:

1. Hepatitis B and C Infections

Chronic hepatitis B and C are major causes of liver inflammation. These viruses damage the liver silently for years before symptoms appear. India has one of the largest hepatitis B infected populations globally.

• Hepatitis B is vaccine-preventable.
  
• Hepatitis C can now be treated and even cured with antiviral medications.
  

Unfortunately, due to lack of awareness and screening, many people in India are unaware they carry these viruses until the damage is done.

2. Alcohol Consumption

Heavy and long-term alcohol use leads to alcoholic liver disease, cirrhosis, and eventually liver cancer.

There’s a myth that only “excessive” drinking is harmful. But doctors now agree — even moderate consumption over time poses risks.

“There is no truly safe amount of alcohol when it comes to liver health,” says Dr. Bekaii-Saab.

3. Fatty Liver Disease (MASLD)

Previously known as NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease), this condition is on the rise in India due to:

• Obesity
  
• Diabetes
  
• Poor diet (high sugar and oil intake)
  
• Sedentary lifestyle
  

Fat buildup in the liver leads to inflammation and, over time, cirrhosis. It is now the fastest-growing cause of liver cancer in urban India.

4. Metabolic Conditions

Uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol further strain the liver, contributing to damage and elevating cancer risk.

Symptoms of Liver Damage and Liver Cancer

Often called a “silent killer,” liver damage and early liver cancer show minimal symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, patients may notice:

• Persistent fatigue
  
• Loss of appetite
  
• Unexplained weight loss
  
• Jaundice (yellowing of eyes and skin)
  
• Abdominal pain or swelling
  
• Nausea or vomiting
  
• Dark urine or pale stool
  

If you or a loved one experiences any of these symptoms, consult the best oncologist in Chennai for immediate evaluation.

How to Prevent Liver Cancer: Take Control of Your Liver Health

 Get Vaccinated

• The hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective. It’s recommended for infants, children, and unvaccinated adults under 60.
  

Regular Screenings

• Adults should get screened for hepatitis B & C, especially if you have a family history, are diabetic, or received blood transfusions before 2002.
  

Healthy Lifestyle

• Maintain a balanced, low-fat diet.
  
• Exercise regularly.
  
• Limit alcohol intake or avoid it altogether.
  
• Manage diabetes and cholesterol effectively.
  

Monitor Liver Function

Routine liver function tests (LFTs) can detect abnormalities early, even before symptoms show.

Diagnosed with Liver Cancer? What Next?

Liver cancer treatment has improved drastically in recent years. From immunotherapy and advanced radiation to liver transplants and surgical interventions — survival rates have significantly increased when treated by expert specialists.

Importance of a Multidisciplinary Team

Successful liver cancer treatment requires collaboration between:

• Medical oncologists
  
• Surgical oncologists
• Hepatologists
  
• Radiologists
  
• Transplant surgeons
  

That’s why seeking care at a reputed center with comprehensive facilities and access to the best surgical oncologist doctor in Chennai is critical.

Accessing Affordable Cancer Treatment in Chennai

One of the biggest barriers to timely treatment in India is cost. Many patients delay or avoid care due to the assumption that cancer treatment is unaffordable. But this is changing.

Chennai has emerged as a leading hub for affordable cancer treatment in India, with top hospitals offering:

• Advanced treatment protocols
  
• Subsidized packages
  
• Free consultations for economically weaker sections
  
• Access to clinical trials
  
• Government insurance schemes like CMCHIS, Ayushman Bharat, and ESIC
  

Some centers even offer financial counseling to help patients understand their options and receive uninterrupted care.

Choosing the Right Oncologist in Chennai

Finding the right cancer specialist can make all the difference. Here are a few things to look for:

• Experience with liver cancer cases
  
• Hospital infrastructure and availability of transplant facilities
  
• Patient reviews and success stories
  
• Transparency in pricing
  
• Empathetic communication and support staff
  

You can start by searching for the best oncologist in Chennai or consult a reputed center, or private cancer specialists known for their expertise in liver-related malignancies.

Final Thoughts: Early Action Saves Lives

The rising rate of liver cancer in India is a clear warning — but it’s not a hopeless one. By tackling the root cause, which is liver damage, we can prevent this cancer in most cases.

Prevention starts with education, routine screenings, and lifestyle changes. If diagnosed early, liver cancer can be treated successfully. Chennai stands as a beacon of hope for many cancer patients due to the presence of the best surgical oncologist doctors and affordable cancer treatment options.

Don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Act early. Protect your liver — and your life.