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How Gynecologists Help in the Fight Against Gynecologic Cancers

How Gynecologists Help in the Fight Against Gynecologic Cancers

by | Jun 26, 2025 | Blogs

Jus’Onco Cancer Clinic is a dedicated medical center specializing in advanced oncology consultations and personalized cancer therapies. The medical center offers individualized cancer treatment combined with accessible and affordable cancer care in Chennai.

1.What are Gynecologic Cancers:

The female reproductive organs are among the most intimate parts of a woman and gynecologic cancers strike these organs. These are cervical, ovarian, uterine (endometrial), vaginal and vulvar cancers. They all have their complications and this is not only to the challenging to the doctors, but also to the women affected by them.

Considering cervical cancer, it is associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV) most of the time, and fortunately enough, it is one of the least dreaded cancers as far as screening and vaccines are concerned. 

Ovarian cancer is more complicated, in that it tends to remain silent until it is in an advanced stage. Uterine cancer appears with greater frequency after menopause. 

Vaginal and vulvar cancers are less common, yet equally worth detecting when they are early-stage diseases.

Important symptoms are outlined by

 Dr. Sushma Tomar (Fortis Hospital, India):

“Knowledge of the common gynecologic cancers will enable women to take precautionary measures, achieve early diagnosis of any such disease and receive timely treatment.”

Learning about these cancers is not like cramming medical terminologies, but about making women feel empowered to better take care of their health. That is what gynecologists want to do on a daily basis. 

2.What a Gynecologist can do in Early Detection :

Gynecologists are the first ones to attempt to detect gynecologic cancer early in some patients. They also do pelvic examinations and Pap smears during routine checks and monitor any changes that may be asymptomatic.

They are trained to hear what you say when you say something is not right. Gynecologists do not play around with unusual bleeding, constant pelvic pain, or even just a feeling that everything is not quite right. They are your initial set of help in identifying the problem early enough and intervening before a minor issue creates bigger trouble. Early detection is life-saving.

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Dr. Eloise Chapman Davis (gynecologic oncologist at NewYork Presbyterian/Weill Cornell), explains:

“Ovarian cancer has also been referred to as the killer that does not make noise since most women do not have such manifestations until it has become widespread…”

3.Routine Screenings and Pre-emptive Inclusion :

Preventive care during appointments is not only about treatment. Gynecologists help women keep up with important screening tests and exams such as Pap smear, HPV tests, and pelvic examinations. In women with increased risks, they can arrange to have blood tests or an ultrasound more frequently.

Prevention does not stop there, though. It also involves day-to-day counseling –  how to watch your diet, avoid smoking, manage hormones, and engage in safe sex. There are also many advocates of the HPV vaccine that is quite effective in protecting against some forms of cancer.

With consistent care and years of ongoing relationships, women are kept aware, active, and confident with the aid of gynecologists.

4. Referral to Coordinator and Specialists :

When a gynecologist detects something concerning during an examination or test, they do the needful. They may request further investigation such as a biopsy or an imaging as well as referring you to a specialist such as a gynecologic oncologist.It is also not simply about sending you from one doctor to the next– it is about helping you through the process while staying by your side. Even from the first test result to the point of booking a specialist visit, they ensure that you are not alone in what you are going through. They define the situation, answer questions and help alleviate the fear of the unknown.

5. Treatment, Counselling and Support :

Your gynecologist will still be by your side, even after a diagnosis. Although further treatment is to be taken by cancer specialists, gynecologists remain in the game, as they assist in addressing the side effects, well-being, and controlling the situation in case of any post-treatment complications

Integrative medicine doctor specialist Dr. Steven A. Vasilev ( gynecologic oncologist) :

“It is well known that it is used to coordinate holistic surgical and supporting care plans in complex pelvis and cancer surgeries.”

They are usually the ones who help you, as it were, digest the complex information, and interpret medical jargon into plain language. And they are there when emotions are running high, helping to make it all right by offering comfort and reassurance.

They do not only cure your body, but also watch over your entire health.Get Affordable Cancer Treatment from Jus’Onco Clinic.

6. Education and Awareness of Patients :

Gynecologists are aware of the fact that knowledge is power. They devote their time in informing the women about the symptoms to watch out for what is abnormal pain, discharge or bleeding. They distribute the brochures, organize awareness events, and most importantly, talk.

Their goal? To ensure that all women are not intimidated, but well informed. They can break the taboo about discussing reproductive health and allow questions, curiosity, and actual knowledge.

7. Emotional and psychological support :

When one is diagnosed with cancer, the body is not the only thing that is affected – an entire life is disrupted. Gynecologists are usually familiar with their patients over years and that is relevant when bad news is delivered.

They are there to listen without judgment. They know the terror, the disappointment, the sorrow. And when you require an increased support, they refer you to counselors, support groups or mental health professionals. Such treatment plays an immense role in how an individual can live and overcome.

They also assist families in knowing how to support their loved ones because no one should be left alone in this.

8. When to visit a Gynecologist :

Some women visit gynecologist when something is wrong but in general, regular visits to a gynecologist help prevent things from going wrong in the first place. It is important to undertake check-ups annually, even though there is no apparent problem.

In case you experience such symptoms as:

  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
  • Chronic bloating
  • Pelvic pain
  • Pain during ses
  • Burning or itching in the genital area.

Don’t overlook them. A short visit will deliver all the difference. Gynecologists are trained to notice patterns and warning signs others might not see.

9. Conclusion A Reliable Ally in Women’s Health:

Exams and prescriptions are just the part of the job gynecologists do. They are teachers, activists, listeners and healers. They are the first to realize something is wrong- as sharp eyes spot early warning signs of the battle against gynecologic cancer. They are the ones who set up the treatment strategy- like the linesman, they are on the field helping women with each and every step of the way.

Forming an open, trusting relationship with your gynecologist could actually save your life. They are doctors, but they are also partners in all your health.You want expert, caring hands looking after you, so you can take control of your body and your future. Be part of Jus’ Onco Cancer Clinic today and allow us to be your ally when it comes to health and cancer prevention.

Here at Jus’ Onco Cancer Clinic, we are convinced that every patient should receive high quality cancer treatment with no heavy expenses. Our oncology team is highly qualified and has the experience it takes to fully treat you whether through surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or even other advanced therapies such as targeted therapy and cryoablation at a price that suits both your body and your pocket.

Advanced Treatments for Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers

Advanced Treatments for Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers

by | Jun 26, 2025 | Blogs

Skin cancer is a widespread diagnosis type in most countries of the world, and there has been a gradual increase in the number of cases of this kind of cancer identified. Among the types of skin cancer, melanoma, as well as non-melanoma skin cancer (including basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma), are the most serious issues because they can metastasize outside the skin. 

Although the prognosis of people who have been diagnosed with skin cancer has improved significantly due to improvements in healthcare, there is still a dire need for some innovative procedures that might provide a better response to a patient, especially in acute conditions of the disease.

This is a developing field in the treatment of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers; there are new and novel immunotherapies. 

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What Are the Latest Advances in Melanoma Treatment?

Melanoma cancer is a skin cancer, which is also one of the deadliest known skin cancers, and its treatment has always been a challenge, especially where it has reached its advanced stages. But the situation in the area of melanoma treatment has changed tremendously over the past several years.

Another breakthrough in the treatment of melanoma is the formation of immunotherapy, which is also a treatment technique with reference to the strength of the immune system of human body. Checkpoint inhibitors-like drugs (e.g., nivolumab and pembrolizumab) have appeared to have an impressive success rate in the treatment of advanced melanoma because they attach to the proteins, which radicalize the attack of cancer cells by immune cells. Such medications have transformed the method of treating skin cancer, otherwise referred to as melanoma, providing hope to patients who had fewer treatment options.

Besides immunotherapy, targeted treatments have played a major role. 

As an example, the BRAF inhibitors (e.g., vemurafenib and dabrafenib) have proved useful in treating melanomas with certain genetic mutations. The therapies act on the mutations that result in uncontrolled growth of the melanoma cells and hence eradicate cancer before it occurs.

Moreover, the idea of personalized medicine has become a game changer in the treatment of melanoma. This has made it possible to target cancer using genetic markers picked from the cancer cells to enable doctors to treat patients based on the unique nature of the tumor, leading to better results with fewer side effects and problems.

How Is Immunotherapy Changing the Landscape of Skin Cancer Treatment?

Immunotherapy has transformed the treatment of melanoma and is now also being used for non-melanoma skin cancers. Immunotherapy works by stimulating the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. This is especially beneficial for patients with advanced melanoma, where the immune system has often been suppressed by the cancer itself. 

There are two main types of immunotherapy used to treat skin cancer:

  1. Checkpoint Inhibitors: These drugs work by blocking proteins that act as “brakes” on the immune system, allowing T-cells to attack cancer cells. Key checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and nivolumab (Opdivo), have shown significant success in treating both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers.

  2. Cytokine Therapy: This involves using substances like interleukins and interferons to boost the immune system’s response to cancer. Though less common than checkpoint inhibitors, cytokine therapy has still been used in the treatment of skin cancers with encouraging results.

Immunotherapy is not without side effects, but the success rates for patients with advanced melanoma, particularly those with BRAF mutations, have shown remarkable improvement. It has become one of the first lines of treatment for many patients with stage III or IV melanoma.

What Role Do Targeted Therapies Play in Treating Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers?

Targeted therapies are another critical advancement in the treatment of skin cancer, particularly melanoma. Unlike traditional chemotherapy, which indiscriminately attacks all fast-growing cells in the body, targeted therapies work by interfering with specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.

For example, the BRAF inhibitors mentioned earlier specifically target and inhibit the mutated BRAF protein found in about half of melanoma cases. These therapies, when used in combination with MEK inhibitors, have been shown to significantly reduce tumor size and improve survival rates for melanoma patients.

In non-melanoma skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), targeted therapies have also made strides. For instance, hedgehog pathway inhibitors like vismodegib have shown efficacy in treating advanced BCC, a cancer that can be difficult to treat with surgery or radiation alone.

While targeted therapies are still being refined and are not universally effective for all patients, their ability to focus on specific molecular pathways offers a promising alternative to more generalized treatments. Get Targeted therapy treatment in chennai from Jus’Onco Clinic.

Can Personalized Medicine Improve Outcomes for Skin Cancer Patients?

Personalized medicine, also known as precision medicine, has revolutionized the approach to treating skin cancers. By analyzing the genetic makeup of both the patient and the cancer cells, doctors can identify the specific mutations driving the cancer and choose the most effective treatment for that individual.

For example, in melanoma, genetic testing can reveal whether a patient’s tumor contains certain mutations, such as BRAF or NRAS. If these mutations are present, targeted therapies that specifically address these mutations can be used to achieve better results than traditional treatments.

Moreover, liquid biopsy is an emerging technique in personalized medicine, where a simple blood test can be used to detect genetic mutations and changes in cancer-related genes. This method is less invasive than traditional tissue biopsy and can offer insights into how the cancer is evolving, allowing for adjustments in the treatment plan.

As the field of personalized medicine continues to evolve, it holds the promise of better treatment outcomes, fewer side effects, and a more patient-centered approach to care.

How Effective Are Surgery and Radiation in Treating Advanced Skin Cancer?

While innovative therapies such as immunotherapy and targeted therapies have garnered a great deal of attention, surgery and radiation still play vital roles in the treatment of skin cancers, particularly for localized and advanced cases.

Surgery is the primary treatment for most non-melanoma skin cancers, especially basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. In many cases, the tumor can be removed completely with a relatively simple excision. For more complex cases, Mohs micrographic surgery is used. This technique involves the removal of skin cancer layer by layer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible, ensuring that all cancer cells are removed.

Radiation therapy, on the other hand, is often used for non-melanoma skin cancers that are difficult to surgically remove, or in cases where surgery would lead to significant cosmetic defects. Radiation can also be used for melanoma patients who cannot undergo surgery or who have tumors that have spread to lymph nodes.

Although surgery and radiation are essential components of skin cancer treatment, they are often used in conjunction with other therapies, such as immunotherapy or targeted therapies, for advanced cases.

What Are the Benefits of Combination Therapies for Skin Cancer Treatment?

Combination therapies, which involve using two or more treatment modalities in tandem, have shown significant promise in the treatment of both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers. Combining treatments allows for a multi-faceted attack on the cancer, improving outcomes and reducing the likelihood of developing resistance.

For instance, combining immunotherapy with targeted therapies has been particularly effective in treating advanced melanoma. This combination therapy leverages both the immune system’s ability to fight cancer and the targeted approach to interrupt specific cancer cell functions.

Similarly, chemotherapy treatment in Chennai and radiation therapy may be combined in non-melanoma skin cancers to enhance treatment efficacy and achieve better control over the cancer.

While combination therapies are not without risks and side effects, they represent an exciting step forward in the fight against skin cancer, offering more options for patients and improving survival rates.

How Is Cryotherapy Being Used in the Treatment of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers?

Cryotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment method that involves the use of liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy abnormal skin cells. It is commonly used to treat early-stage non-melanoma skin cancers, such as actinic keratosis (precancerous lesions) and small basal cell carcinomas.

The procedure is relatively quick, requires little downtime, and is highly effective for treating localized, superficial skin cancers. However, cryotherapy is generally not recommended for treating large or deeply invasive tumors, as it may not completely eradicate the cancerous cells.

Although it is not as widely used for advanced skin cancers, cryotherapy remains a valuable treatment option for patients with early-stage or superficial tumors.

What Innovations in Photodynamic Therapy Are Impacting Skin Cancer Treatment?

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment that uses light-sensitive drugs and light to destroy cancer cells. PDT is particularly useful in treating non-melanoma skin cancers, including basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, as well as precancerous lesions like actinic keratosis.

The patient is given a photosensitizing agent, which is absorbed by cancer cells. After a specific incubation period, the area is exposed to light, activating the agent and causing the cancer cells to die. PDT is a non-invasive, well-tolerated treatment, but it is most effective for superficial tumors.

Ongoing research is focused on improving the efficacy of PDT by developing more effective photosensitizing agents and refining light delivery techniques.

How Do Emerging Drugs and Clinical Trials Offer Hope for Advanced Skin Cancer?

The future of skin cancer treatment looks promising, thanks to ongoing clinical trials and the development of new drugs. Researchers are constantly testing new compounds and treatment combinations to find better solutions for patients with advanced skin cancer.

Emerging drugs, such as T-cell engagers and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy, are showing promise in early clinical trials for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers. These drugs work by directly stimulating the immune system to target and destroy cancer cells.

Clinical trials also provide hope for patients with treatment-resistant skin cancers, offering access to cutting-edge therapies that are not yet available through standard treatment protocols.

What Are the Potential Side Effects and Risks of Advanced Skin Cancer Treatments?

Like all cancer treatments, the advanced therapies for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers come with potential side effects. Common side effects of immunotherapy and targeted therapies include fatigue, skin reactions, and gastrointestinal issues. While these side effects are typically less severe than those caused by chemotherapy, they can still affect a patient’s quality of life.

Patients undergoing combination therapies may experience more intense side effects, as the treatments work in tandem to attack cancer cells. It is important for patients to be closely monitored throughout their treatment to manage side effects and ensure the best possible outcomes.

Affordable Cancer Treatment at Jus’ Onco Clinic in Chennai

For patients seeking high-quality and affordable cancer treatment in Chennai, Jus’ Onco Clinic offers a comprehensive range of services. The clinic is dedicated to providing top-tier care for patients battling melanoma, non-melanoma skin cancers, and other types of cancer.

Jus’ Onco Clinic combines cutting-edge treatments, including immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and personalized care, to deliver the best possible outcomes for its patients. The clinic’s experienced oncologists and medical team work closely with patients to tailor treatment plans that meet their unique needs, offering a holistic approach to cancer care.

In addition to advanced medical treatments, Jus’ Onco Clinic focuses on providing affordable care, making cancer treatment accessible to a wide range of patients. With state-of-the-art facilities and compassionate care, Jus’ Onco Clinic continues to be a trusted provider of cancer treatment in Chennai.

Conclusion

The field of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer treatment has witnessed tremendous advancements in recent years, offering hope for patients facing these challenging diseases. With the rise of immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and personalized treatments, patients now have more options than ever before for managing their cancer and improving their quality of life. By continuing to invest in research and innovation, the medical community is working tirelessly to enhance outcomes and provide even better solutions for patients with skin cancer.

Beyond Chemotherapy: How Surgery Plays a Key Role in Cancer Treatment

Beyond Chemotherapy: How Surgery Plays a Key Role in Cancer Treatment

by | Jun 26, 2025 | Blogs

Introduction:

Jus’Onco Cancer Clinic stands as a medical facility committed to delivering specialized oncology consultation and cancer therapy services that focus on advanced treatment approaches. 

The medical center offers individualized cancer treatment combined with accessible and affordable care.Know the Chemotherapy cost in Chennai and get affordable cancer treatment from Jus’Onco Clinic.

1. Looking Beyond Chemotherapy:

When most people hear the word “cancer treatment,” their first thought is often chemotherapy. But while chemo plays a significant role in fighting cancer, it’s only one piece of the puzzle. One of the oldest and still most effective methods in the fight against cancer is surgery.

Surgical treatment for cancer in Chennai is often the first and most direct method to remove tumors. It’s not just about cutting something out—it’s a highly precise, life-saving option that can cure, control, or significantly extend survival. In this blog, we’ll look beyond chemotherapy and dive into how surgery remains a cornerstone in cancer care.

2. The Role of Surgery in Cancer Treatment:

Surgery serves multiple purposes in cancer care. The most common goal is to remove the cancerous tumor, especially if it is localized and has not spread. In other cases, surgery may be used to:

  •   Diagnose cancer through biopsy
  •   Determine how far the cancer has spread (staging)
  •   Relieve symptoms or complications caused by tumors (palliative surgery)
  •   Restore function or appearance after cancer removal (reconstructive surgery)

In many cases, surgery is part of a multimodal treatment plan, meaning it’s combined with chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy to maximize effectiveness.

Ask your oncologist if a combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy could improve your chances—especially in complex cases.

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3. When is Surgery the Best Option?

Surgery is most effective when the cancer is localized—meaning it hasn’t spread to other parts of the body. Cancers of the breast, colon, prostate, skin, and lungs often respond well to surgery if detected early.

Doctors consider several factors before recommending surgery:

  •   Type and stage of cancer
  •   Tumor size and location
  •   Patient’s overall health and ability to recover from surgery

If surgery offers the best chance of cure or symptom relief, it’s often the preferred option. However, in cases where cancer has spread widely, systemic treatments like chemo or immunotherapy may take priority.

 

4. Types of Cancer Surgeries and Their Purposes:

Different types of surgery are used for different purposes in cancer treatment:

  •   Curative Surgery: Removes all cancer tissue when it’s localized.
  •   Preventive Surgery: Removes tissue before cancer develops (e.g., mastectomy in high-risk women).
  •   Diagnostic Surgery: Helps confirm diagnosis via biopsy.
  •   Staging Surgery: Determines how much cancer is present.
  •   Debulking Surgery: Removes part of the tumor when full removal isn’t possible.
  •   Palliative Surgery: Eases symptoms without aiming to cure.
  •   Reconstructive Surgery: Restores appearance or function (e.g., breast reconstruction).

Each type serves a different purpose and is chosen based on the patient’s individual case.

5. Surgery vs. Chemotherapy: A Comparative Perspective

While chemotherapy treatment in chennai targets fast-growing cells throughout the body, surgery focuses on physical removal of the tumor. The major differences include:

  •   Speed of Action: Surgery offers immediate removal, while chemo works over time.
  •   Side Effects: Chemo affects the whole body, while surgery’s effects are localized.
  •   Precision: Surgery targets the tumor directly, whereas chemo may affect healthy cells too.

In some cases, surgery may be more effective than chemo, especially in early-stage cancers. However, when cancer has spread or is aggressive, chemotherapy is often used alongside or instead of surgery.

6. Risks and Recovery: What Patients Should Know

Like any major medical procedure, cancer surgery comes with risks and a recovery period. Common risks include:

  •   Bleeding
  •   Infection
  •   Pain
  •   Reactions to anesthesia
  •   Scarring or loss of function (depending on the tumor location)

Recovery time varies based on the surgery’s complexity and the patient’s overall health. Post-surgical care may involve physical therapy, medication, wound care, or psychological support.

7. Advances in Surgical Techniques: Less Invasive, More Effective

Surgical oncology has made huge strides in recent years. New technologies are making cancer surgery:

  •   Minimally invasive: Techniques like laparoscopy or robotic-assisted surgery mean smaller incisions, faster recovery, and fewer complications.
  •   More precise: Image-guided and laser surgeries help surgeons target tumors with incredible accuracy.
  •   Customized: Surgeries are now tailored based on genetics, tumor behavior, and patient-specific factors.

These innovations are improving survival rates while reducing the physical and emotional toll on patients.

8. Combining Surgery with Other Treatments

In many cases, surgery is not used in isolation. It may be performed:

  •   Before other treatments (neoadjuvant therapy): to shrink tumors before removal
  •   After other treatments (adjuvant therapy): to remove remaining cancer cells

Combining surgery with chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy is often the most effective approach. This multidisciplinary strategy allows doctors to attack cancer from multiple angles.

9. The Psychological Impact of Surgery:

Surgery doesn’t just affect the body—it impacts the mind as well. Patients may struggle with:

  •   Anxiety before surgery
  •   Fear about results or complications
  •   Changes in appearance (especially in facial or breast surgeries)
  •   Loss of confidence or independence

Support from psychologists, counselors, and cancer support groups can help patients navigate these emotional challenges. A holistic approach to care considers both physical and psychological recovery.

10. Final Thoughts: Empowering Patients with Surgical Knowledge

While chemotherapy and other drug-based treatments often dominate conversations about cancer care, surgery remains one of the most important tools in the fight against this disease. From curing early-stage cancers to relieving pain in advanced stages, surgery plays a versatile and powerful role.

Patients should feel empowered to ask questions, understand their surgical options, and work with a multidisciplinary team to create the best treatment plan. Knowledge, trust in your care team, and timely decisions can make all the difference.

Conclusion

Surgery is more than just a medical procedure—it’s a critical pillar of cancer treatment that continues to evolve and improve. Whether used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and other therapies, surgery offers many patients a path to healing, relief, and renewed hope.As always, the right treatment plan depends on each individual’s diagnosis, health, and

goals. Speak with your oncologist or surgical team to learn more about how surgery could fit into your personalized cancer care journey.

Here at Jus’ Onco Cancer Clinic we are convinced that every patient should receive high quality cancer treatment with no heavy expenses. Our oncology team is highly qualified and has the experience it takes to fully treat you whether through surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or even other advanced therapies such as targeted therapy and cryoablation at a price that suits both your body and your pocket.

Take charge of your treatment journey. Get informed, ask questions, and make confident decisions with the support of your healthcare team.

Call us: +91 6379 123455
Which is More Effective: Immunotherapy or Chemotherapy Compared?

Which is More Effective: Immunotherapy or Chemotherapy Compared?

by | Jun 26, 2025 | Blogs

Introduction:

Jus’Onco Cancer Clinic stands as a medical facility committed to delivering specialized oncology consultation and cancer therapy services that focus on advanced treatment approaches. The medical center provides accessible cancer treatment costs combined with individualized cancer treatment.

1. Learning the Fundamentals: What is Chemo- and Immunotherapy?

The way of dealing with cancer has changed a lot in the recent past. Two of the most popular and the most discussed treatments nowadays are chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Although both of them are used to treat cancer, they approach the disease in wholly different ways.

Chemotherapy involves strong medications that

destroy fast-growing cells including cancerous and healthy ones. Immunotherapy, however, is an active material that aids in the fight against cancer cells by the assistance of the body’s immune system. 

The mechanism of these treatments is very important to patients and caregivers who have to make important decisions regarding care. Every technique has its advantages, constraints, and best applications.

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In this blog we shall learn how chemotherapy and immunotherapy differ, how well they work and what problems are caused by their application, in addition to what the future holds regarding cancer treatment.

Curious about how these treatments differ in real life? Schedule a session with your oncologist to understand which approach suits your diagnosis.

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2. The Role of Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy, also known as just chemo, is a traditional method of cancer treatment that has been applied since the 1940s. This is through the use of cytotoxic drugs that attack cells that grow quickly this is the nature of cancer cells. Nevertheless, since several healthy cells divide rapidly (such as the ones in the hair follicles, gastrointestinal tract, and bone marrow), chemotherapy may damage them as well.

Chemotherapy is administered by using the intravenous injections, orally or directly to the area of concern. It is usually administered on a cyclical basis so that the body can have time to rest between the sessions. Although chemo is usually capable of reducing tumors and hindering the development of cancer, its non-specificity causes various side effects.

Other side effects are usually as follows:

  • Fatigue
  • Loss of hair
  • Vomiting and nausea
  • Depressed immunity
  • Cold sores in the mouth

Nonetheless, chemotherapy has been considered as a mainstay of cancer treatment due to its handling of cancer on an aggressive basis.

3. Mechanism of Immunotherapy: Enhancing the Body’s Defenses

The advent of immunotherapy is a more long-term development in the filed of cancer treatment and a step in the direction of precision medicine. Immunotherapy targets cancer cells by inducing the body’s immune system to recognize and kill them as opposed to shooting cancer cells directly. This may be done through a number of ways like:

  • Checkpoint inhibitors: This type of drug removes the brakes from the immune cells to enable them to fight the cancer.
  • CAR T- cell therapy: This therapy is where the immune cells of a patient are changed in a laboratory setting to act more aggressively against cancer.
  • Monoclonal antibodies: Synthetic molecules produced in the laboratory that bind to cancer cells in order to destroy them.
  • Vaccines against cancer: Assist the immune system to identify cancerous cells.

Since immunotherapy is more specific, it tend to cause fewer side effects than chemotherapy. Nonetheless it does not work on everyone. It is effective to a significant extent depending on the kind of the disease, the genetic constitution of the disease in relation to the cancer, and also the overall health status of the immune system of the patient involved.

Side effects that are common in immunotherapy are:

  • Rashes on the skin
  • Fatigue
  • Flu like symptoms
  • Autoimmune reactions (rare)

4. There is a question of comparative effectiveness or which treatment is better? 

The effectiveness of immunotherapy may differ extensively from that of chemotherapy depending on cancer type and stage. This is a breakdown:

Chemotherapy is more effective in the case of fast growing tumor like some leukemia and lymphomas. It is effective in shrinking tumors fast and can either be administered independently or even combined with other methods like surgery and radiation.

It has been observed that immunotherapy has achieved an incredible success in treating such cancers as melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and some kidney cancers. It is even recorded that some patients have been in long-term remission which was not common when conventional chemo was used alone.

Nevertheless, immunotherapy is not helpful to everyone. Some patients experience a spectacular response, but others do not respond at all. Scientists are yet to figure out the reason.

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In summary:

  • Chemotherapy can produce faster results at greater toxicity.

• Immunotherapy could bring long-term results with less severe side effects- however, this can be achieved only in the patients who are open to immunotherapy.

5. Patients have a lot to look forward to when it comes to side effects.

The side effects of both the treatments are different and varying in severity.

Side effects of Chemotherapy:

Short intense but short-term

  • Comprises hair fall, nausea, tiredness, and infection chance
  • May influence the quality of life during treatment

Side effects of immunotherapy:

  • More bearable and less severe in general
  • Incorporates inflammation and skin problems, or flu-like conditions

There are rare but severe autoimmune reactions that may occur

In the case of many patients, the decision might be made between the necessity of therapy and the probable load of adverse effects. The doctors in certain situations can start with chemotherapy and then introduce immunotherapy.

6. Between cost and accessibility which is more practical?:

Chemotherapy is common in treatment and commonly financially reimbursed by insurance. Since the technology has been in use over the years, there are well developed standards and infrastructures on how the technology is used. It is still expensive though, particularly in longer- term treatments but it is cheaper when compared to the newly available alternatives.

Immunotherapy is promising but it is usually quite expensive. Many of the immunotherapy drugs are newly approved medicines and not covered on a full-pay basis by insurance. Furthermore, excessive costs may be imposed by the necessity to undertake genetic examination or develop individual treatment plans.

Chemotherapy would be the more feasible option in case of a patient who is not covered by a comprehensive insurance policy. Nevertheless, immunotherapy is gradually becoming more available as multifaceted financial aid programs and clinical trials become more common.

7. Personalized Treatment: Why “Better” Depends on the Patient:

There is no universal answer to which treatment is better—because every patient is unique. Factors that influence the best choice include:

  • Type and stage of cancer
  • Patient’s age and overall health
  • Genetic mutations or biomarkers in the tumor
  • Prior treatments and how the body responded

Doctors use a personalized approach to treatment, often running diagnostic tests to determine whether a patient is likely to benefit from immunotherapy. In some cases, the best outcomes are achieved by combining both therapies, leveraging the speed of chemo and the lasting power of immunotherapy.

8. The Future of Cancer Treatment: Combining Therapies:

The future of oncology is moving toward combination therapies—using chemotherapy and immunotherapy together. This approach is already being used in certain cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer, where patients receive both treatments to maximize their chances of survival.

This strategy allows:

  • Chemotherapy to reduce tumor size quickly
  • Immunotherapy to maintain long-term immune response

Ongoing research is focused on how to combine these therapies most effectively, reduce side effects, and personalize treatment plans for individual patients.

In addition, newer forms of immunotherapy, such as tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy and oncolytic virus therapy, are showing promise and may further change the treatment landscape.

Conclusion

So, which is more effective—chemotherapy or immunotherapy? The answer isn’t simple. Chemotherapy remains a powerful and often necessary weapon against many types of cancer, especially in early treatment stages or aggressive cancers. Immunotherapy treatment in chennai, on the other hand, represents a revolutionary shift in how we approach cancer care, offering hope for long-term remission with fewer side effects in certain patients.

Ultimately, the choice between chemotherapy and immunotherapy depends on individual factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient’s overall health. The best outcomes often come from a collaborative, personalized treatment plan developed by a team of specialists.

As science advances, so does our ability to treat cancer more effectively and with greater precision. For patients, staying informed and working closely with their medical team is key to making the best treatment decision.

Here at JusOnco Cancer Clinic we are convinced that every patient should receive high quality cancer treatment with no heavy expenses. Our oncology team is highly qualified and has the experience it takes to fully treat you whether through surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or even other advanced therapies such as targeted therapy and cryoablation at a price that suits both your body and your pocket.

Wondering if surgery is right for your cancer type? Ask your doctor how surgery can help diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms.

Call us: +91 6379 123455